LEADER 02797cam a22003374a 4500003 hubpceuo 005 20230224101358.0 008 021113s2004 enk b 001 0 eng 010 2002153340 020 0195152972 040 DLC |cDLC |dDLC |dhubpceuo |beng 041 eng 042 pcc 050 00 B2430.G84 |bS39 2004 082 00 194 |221 100 1 Sedgwick, Mark J., |d1960- 245 10 Against the modern world : |btraditionalism and the secret intellectual history of the twentieth century / |cMark Sedgwick. 260 Oxford ;New York : |bOxford University Press, |c2004. 300 xiv, 370 p. ; |c24 cm. 504 Includes bibliographical references (p. [351]-359) and index. 520 Against the Modern World is the first history of Traditionalism, an important yet surprisingly little-known twentieth-century anti-modern movement. Comprising a number of often secret but sometimes very influential religious groups in the West and in the Islamic world, it affected mainstream and radical politics in Europe and the development of the field of religious studies in the United States, touching the lives of many individuals. French writer Rene Guenon rejected modernity as a dark age and sought to reconstruct the Perennial Philosophy - the central truths behind all the major world religions. Guenon stressed the urgent need for the West's remaining spiritual and intellectual elite to find personal and collective salvation in the surviving vestiges of ancient religious traditions. A number of disenchanted intellectuals responded to his call. In Europe, America, and the Islamic world, Traditionalists founded institutes, Sufi brotherhoods, Masonic lodges, and secret societies. Some attempted unsuccessfully to guide Fascism and Nazism along Traditionalist lines; others later participated in political terror in Italy. Traditionalist ideas were the ideological cement for the alliance of anti-democratic forces in post-Soviet Russia, and in the Islamic world entered the debate about the relationship between Islam and modernity. Although its appeal in the West was ultimately limited, Traditionalism has wielded enormous influence in religious studies, through the work of such Traditionalists as Ananda Coomaraswamy, Huston Smith, Mircea Eliade, and Seyyed Hossein Nasr. 580 The Roger Griffin ComFas Collection 600 10 Guénon, René, |d1886-1951. 650 0 Tradition (Philosophy) 880 |6245 942 |2ddc |cBK 952 |00 |10 |2ddc |40 |6194_000000000000000_SED |70 |8GEN |9161438OSA |bOSA |d2023-02-14 |eComFas |l0 |o194 SED |r2023-02-14 |w2023-02-14 |yBK |cGeneral Stacks 920 01 0YqDgdXd 992 01 194_000000000000000_SED |bYQV_ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ_7LM 966 |cIn the Research Room