c| 51643 d| 51643

a| 2019054756

a| 9781788160742 q| (pbk.)

a| DLC b| eng e| rda c| DLC d| hubpceuo

a| eng

a| pcc

a| JF1525.I6 b| R54 2020

a| 327.12 2| 23

a| Rid, Thomas, d| 1975- e| author.

a| Active measures : b| the secret history of disinformation and political warfare / c| Thomas Rid.

a| London : b| Profile Books, c| 2020.

a| 513 p. ; c| 24 cm.

a| unmediated

a| Includes bibliography and index, p. 495-513.

a| What is disinformation? -- 1921-1945: Deceive. 1. The trust -- 2. Japan's Main Kampf -- 3. The Whalen forgeries -- 1945-1960: Forge -- 4. American disinformation -- 5. The Kampfgruppe -- 6. LC-Cassock, Inc. -- 7. Faking back -- 8. Kampfverband -- 9. Red swastikas -- 10. Racial engineering -- 1961-1975: Compete. 11. Dezinformatsiya rising -- 12. The book war -- 13. Operations plan 10-1 -- 14. The X -- 15. The fifth estate -- 1975-1989: Escalate. 16. Field manual 30-31B -- 17. Service A -- 18. The neutron bomb -- 19. Peacewar -- 20. Nuclear freeze -- 21. Nuclear winter -- 22. AIDS made in the USA -- 23. The philosophy of "AM" -- 1990-2014: Hack. 24. Digital measures -- 25. First digital leaks -- 26. Anonymous -- 27. Sofacy -- 2015-2017: Leak. 28. Election leaks -- 29. Guccifer two -- 30. Trolled -- 31. The shadow brokers -- A century of disinformation.

a| "This revelatory and dramatic history of disinformation traces the rise of secret organized deception operations from the interwar period to contemporary internet troll farms"--

a| Disinformation x| History.

a| Information warfare x| Political aspects.

a| Deception (Military science) x| History.

a| Leaks (Disclosure of information) x| Political aspects.

a| Intelligence service x| History.

2| ddc c| BK

0| 0 1| 0 2| ddc 4| 0 6| 327_120000000000000_RID 7| 0 8| REF 9| 129664 a| OSA b| OSA d| 2020-08-31 e| OSA l| 0 o| 327.12 RID r| 2020-08-31 w| 2020-08-31 y| BK c| Reference

a| 2oWWwkov

a| 327_120000000000000_RID b| WXS_YXZZZZZZZZZZZZZ_8HM

c| In the Research Room