LEADER 04542cam a22003494a 4500003 hubpceuo 005 20201019090108.0 007 ta 008 031125s2004 nyua 001 0deng 010 2003025973 020 1400048842 (hardcover) 040 DLC |cDLC |dDLC |dhubpceuo |bEnglish 041 eng 042 pcc 050 00 QC933 |b.H85 2004 082 00 551.51/8 |222 100 1 Huler, Scott. 245 10 Defining the wind : |bthe Beaufort scale, and how a nineteenth-century admiral turned science into poetry / |cScott Huler. 250 1st ed. 260 New York : |bCrown Publishers, |cc2004. 300 290 p. : |bill. ; |c22 cm. 500 Includes index. 505 0 Introduction September 6, 1996: Hurricane Fran and before -- Beaufort of the Admiralty -- In search of the wind -- The Beaufort scale, and who wrote it, in a general way -- Reverse-engineering the wind -- "Nature rightly questioned, never lies": the Beaufort scale, nineteenth-century science, and the last eighteenth-century man -- Getting the word out: on the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, the dictionary, and how Sir Francis Beaufort slept with his sister -- Taking the measure of the wind: the fabulous beaufortometer -- A picture of the wind: poetry, the shipping forecast, and the search for the North Shields observer -- Observation, a panegyric: on the Beaufort moment. -- Appendix A. Beaufort scale family album -- Appendix B. Explanation of the plate describing the rigging, etc., of a first-rate man of war. 520 Scott Huler was working as a copy editor for a small publisher when he stumbled across the Beaufort Wind Scale in his Merriam Webster Collegiate Dictionary. It was one of those moments of discovery that writers live for. Written centuries ago, its 110 words launched Huler on a remarkable journey over land and sea into a fascinating world of explorers, mariners, scientists, and writers. After falling in love with what he decided was “the best, clearest, and most vigorous piece of descriptive writing I had ever seen,” Huler went in search of Admiral Francis Beaufort himself: hydrographer to the British Admiralty, man of science, and author—Huler assumed—of the Beaufort Wind Scale. But what Huler discovered is that the scale that carries Beaufort’s name has a long and complex evolution, and to properly understand it he had to keep reaching farther back in history, into the lives and works of figures from Daniel Defoe and Charles Darwin to Captains Bligh, of the Bounty, and Cook, of the Endeavor. As hydrographer to the British Admiralty it was Beaufort’s job to track the information that ships relied on: where to lay anchor, descriptions of ports, information about fortification, religion, and trade. But what came to fascinate Huler most about Beaufort was his obsession for observing things and communicating to others what the world looked like. Huler’s research landed him in one of the most fascinating and rich periods of history, because all around the world in the mid-eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, in a grand, expansive period, modern science was being invented every day. These scientific advancements encompassed not only vast leaps in understanding but also how scientific innovation was expressed and even organized, including such enduring developments as the scale Anders Celsius created to simplify how Gabriel Fahrenheit measured temperature; the French-designed metric system; and the Gregorian calendar adopted by France and Great Britain. To Huler, Beaufort came to embody that passion for scientific observation and categorization; indeed Beaufort became the great scientific networker of his time. It was he, for example, who was tapped to lead the search for a naturalist in the 1830s to accompany the crew of the Beagle; he recommended a young naturalist named Charles Darwin. Defining the Wind is a wonderfully readable, often humorous, and always rich story that is ultimately about how we observe the forces of nature and the world around us.--from the publisher 600 10 Beaufort, Francis, |cSir, |d1774-1857. 650 0 Beaufort scale. 942 |2ddc |cBK 952 |00 |10 |2ddc |40 |6551_510000000000000_8_HUL |70 |8GEN |9129743OSA |bOSA |d2020-10-19 |eOSA |l0 |o551.51/8 HUL |r2020-10-19 |w2020-10-19 |yBK |zDonation of School of Public Policy. |cGeneral Stacks 920 01 wXZbAzX7 992 01 551_510000000000000_8_HUL |bUUY_UYZZZZZZZZZZZZZ_R_I5E 966 |cIn the Research Room